Bulgaria
Italy
Bulgaria vs Italy
Complete comparison for your tax relocation
Taxation
| Top income tax bracket | 10% | 43% |
| Corporate tax | 10% | 24% |
| Capital gains | 10% | 26% |
| VAT | 20% | 22% |
| Tax treaty with France | Yes | Yes |
| Special regime | Flat tax 10 % sur tout | Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) |
| Wealth tax | No | No |
| Territorial taxation | No | No |
Flat tax 10 % sur tout
Duration: Permanente (systeme par défaut)
La Bulgarie applique un taux unique de 10 % sur pratiquement tout : impot sur le revenu, impot sur les sociétés et plus-values. C'est le taux le plus bas de l'Union européenne. Les dividendes sont taxés à 5 % seulement. Ce systeme simple et prévisible attire de nombreux entrepreneurs.
Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération)
Duration: 5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions)
Les travailleurs qui transferent leur résidence fiscale en Italie peuvent bénéficier d'une exonération de 70 % de leur revenu imposable (50 % depuis 2024 pour les nouveaux bénéficiaires). Seuls 30 à 50 % des revenus sont effectivement imposés, ce qui réduit considérablement la charge fiscale.
Cost of living
| Monthly cost (single) | 600 € | 1 200 € |
| Monthly cost (couple) | 950 € | 1 900 € |
| City center rent | 400 € | 900 € |
| Outside city rent | 250 € | 550 € |
| Private health insurance | 30 € | 0 € |
| Public healthcare | Accessible | Accessible |
Estimated total monthly budget (single, with city center rent)
Bulgaria is approximately 1 100 € cheaper per month in total.
Quality of life
| Average temperature | 11°C | 15°C |
| Safety | 6/10 | 5/10 |
| Health index | 58/100 | 65/100 |
| Internet | 90 Mbps | 80 Mbps |
| Timezone vs Paris | +1h | +0h |
| French-speaking community | Small | Small |
| Languages | Bulgare | Italien |
| Currency | Lev (BGN) | Euro (EUR) |
| Corruption index | 45/100 | 56/100 |
| Democracy index | 6.64/10 | 7.69/10 |
Settling in
| Residence permit delay | 2 months | 6 months |
| Company creation | 18 days | 11 days |
| Bank account | Easy | Moderate |
| Political stability | 6/10 | 7/10 |
| Ease of business | 61th worldwide | 58th worldwide |
Summary
Bulgaria
- Top IT: 10% | Corp. tax: 10%
- Cost of living: 600 €/mo
- Safety: 6/10 | Health: 58/100
- Regime: Flat tax 10 % sur tout (Permanente (systeme par défaut))
Italy
- Top IT: 43% | Corp. tax: 24%
- Cost of living: 1 200 €/mo
- Safety: 5/10 | Health: 65/100
- Regime: Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) (5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions))
Comparative analysis: Bulgaria vs Italy
Which country has lower taxes?
In terms of taxation, Bulgarie is generally more advantageous. The top marginal income tax rate is 10% compared to 43% in Italie. Corporate tax stands at 10% versus 24%. Capital gains are taxed at 10% in Bulgaria versus 26% in Italy.
Which country is cheaper to live in?
The cost of living is lower in Bulgarie. A single person spends about 600 EUR/month excluding rent, compared to 1 200 EUR/month in Italie. City center rent averages 400 EUR versus 900 EUR.
Which country is safer?
Bulgarie scores higher on safety (6/10 versus 5/10). In terms of healthcare, Italie leads with an index of 65/100 compared to 58/100 for Bulgarie.
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Disclaimer
The tax information presented is based on estimates from public sources (PwC, OECD, government sources). It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change regularly and your personal situation may significantly affect the calculation. Consult a qualified professional before making any relocation decision.