Estonia
Italy
Estonia vs Italy
Complete comparison for your tax relocation
Taxation
| Top income tax bracket | 22% | 43% |
| Corporate tax | 20% | 24% |
| Capital gains | 22% | 26% |
| VAT | 24% | 22% |
| Tax treaty with France | Yes | Yes |
| Special regime | IS sur bénéfices distribués uniquement | Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) |
| Wealth tax | No | No |
| Territorial taxation | No | No |
IS sur bénéfices distribués uniquement
Duration: Illimitée (systeme fiscal national permanent)
L'Estonie applique un modele unique en Europe : les sociétés ne paient l'impot sur les sociétés (22 %) que lorsque les bénéfices sont distribués sous forme de dividendes. Les bénéfices réinvestis ne sont pas imposés, ce qui favorise la croissance des entreprises.
Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération)
Duration: 5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions)
Les travailleurs qui transferent leur résidence fiscale en Italie peuvent bénéficier d'une exonération de 70 % de leur revenu imposable (50 % depuis 2024 pour les nouveaux bénéficiaires). Seuls 30 à 50 % des revenus sont effectivement imposés, ce qui réduit considérablement la charge fiscale.
Cost of living
| Monthly cost (single) | 1 000 € | 1 200 € |
| Monthly cost (couple) | 1 600 € | 1 900 € |
| City center rent | 700 € | 900 € |
| Outside city rent | 450 € | 550 € |
| Private health insurance | 50 € | 0 € |
| Public healthcare | Accessible | Accessible |
Estimated total monthly budget (single, with city center rent)
Estonia is approximately 400 € cheaper per month in total.
Quality of life
| Average temperature | 6°C | 15°C |
| Safety | 8/10 | 5/10 |
| Health index | 75/100 | 65/100 |
| Internet | 150 Mbps | 80 Mbps |
| Timezone vs Paris | +1h | +0h |
| French-speaking community | Very small | Small |
| Languages | Estonien, Russe, Anglais | Italien |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Euro (EUR) |
| Corruption index | 76/100 | 56/100 |
| Democracy index | 7.96/10 | 7.69/10 |
Settling in
| Residence permit delay | 2 months | 6 months |
| Company creation | 3 days | 11 days |
| Bank account | Easy | Moderate |
| Political stability | 8.5/10 | 7/10 |
| Ease of business | 18th worldwide | 58th worldwide |
Summary
Estonia
- Top IT: 22% | Corp. tax: 20%
- Cost of living: 1 000 €/mo
- Safety: 8/10 | Health: 75/100
- Regime: IS sur bénéfices distribués uniquement (Illimitée (systeme fiscal national permanent))
Italy
- Top IT: 43% | Corp. tax: 24%
- Cost of living: 1 200 €/mo
- Safety: 5/10 | Health: 65/100
- Regime: Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) (5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions))
Comparative analysis: Estonia vs Italy
Which country has lower taxes?
In terms of taxation, Estonie is generally more advantageous. The top marginal income tax rate is 22% compared to 43% in Italie. Corporate tax stands at 20% versus 24%. Capital gains are taxed at 22% in Estonia versus 26% in Italy.
Which country is cheaper to live in?
The cost of living is lower in Estonie. A single person spends about 1 000 EUR/month excluding rent, compared to 1 200 EUR/month in Italie. City center rent averages 700 EUR versus 900 EUR.
Which country is safer?
Estonie scores higher on safety (8/10 versus 5/10). In terms of healthcare, Estonie leads with an index of 75/100 compared to 65/100 for Italie.
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Disclaimer
The tax information presented is based on estimates from public sources (PwC, OECD, government sources). It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change regularly and your personal situation may significantly affect the calculation. Consult a qualified professional before making any relocation decision.