Italy
Romania
Italy vs Romania
Complete comparison for your tax relocation
Taxation
| Top income tax bracket | 43% | 10% |
| Corporate tax | 24% | 16% |
| Capital gains | 26% | 10% |
| VAT | 22% | 21% |
| Tax treaty with France | Yes | Yes |
| Special regime | Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) | Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) |
| Wealth tax | No | No |
| Territorial taxation | No | No |
Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération)
Duration: 5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions)
Les travailleurs qui transferent leur résidence fiscale en Italie peuvent bénéficier d'une exonération de 70 % de leur revenu imposable (50 % depuis 2024 pour les nouveaux bénéficiaires). Seuls 30 à 50 % des revenus sont effectivement imposés, ce qui réduit considérablement la charge fiscale.
Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA)
Duration: Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR
Les micro-entreprises roumaines (CA sous 500 000 EUR) peuvent opter pour un impot sur le chiffre d'affaires de 1 % (avec au moins 1 salarié) ou 3 % (sans salarié). Ce régime est extrêmement avantageux pour les sociétés de services à forte marge.
Cost of living
| Monthly cost (single) | 1 200 € | 700 € |
| Monthly cost (couple) | 1 900 € | 1 100 € |
| City center rent | 900 € | 450 € |
| Outside city rent | 550 € | 280 € |
| Private health insurance | 0 € | 35 € |
| Public healthcare | Accessible | Accessible |
Estimated total monthly budget (single, with city center rent)
Romania is approximately 950 € cheaper per month in total.
Quality of life
| Average temperature | 15°C | 10°C |
| Safety | 5/10 | 7/10 |
| Health index | 65/100 | 56/100 |
| Internet | 80 Mbps | 200 Mbps |
| Timezone vs Paris | +0h | +1h |
| French-speaking community | Small | Medium |
| Languages | Italien | Roumain |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Leu roumain (RON) |
| Corruption index | 56/100 | 46/100 |
| Democracy index | 7.69/10 | 6.43/10 |
Settling in
| Residence permit delay | 6 months | 3 months |
| Company creation | 11 days | 12 days |
| Bank account | Moderate | Easy |
| Political stability | 7/10 | 6/10 |
| Ease of business | 58th worldwide | 55th worldwide |
Summary
Italy
- Top IT: 43% | Corp. tax: 24%
- Cost of living: 1 200 €/mo
- Safety: 5/10 | Health: 65/100
- Regime: Régime Impatriati (70 % d'exonération) (5 ans (prolongeable de 5 ans sous conditions))
Romania
- Top IT: 10% | Corp. tax: 16%
- Cost of living: 700 €/mo
- Safety: 7/10 | Health: 56/100
- Regime: Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) (Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR)
Comparative analysis: Italy vs Romania
Which country has lower taxes?
In terms of taxation, Roumanie is generally more advantageous. The top marginal income tax rate is 10% compared to 43% in Italie. Corporate tax stands at 16% versus 24%. Capital gains are taxed at 10% in Romania versus 26% in Italy.
Which country is cheaper to live in?
The cost of living is lower in Roumanie. A single person spends about 700 EUR/month excluding rent, compared to 1 200 EUR/month in Italie. City center rent averages 450 EUR versus 900 EUR.
Which country is safer?
Roumanie scores higher on safety (7/10 versus 5/10). In terms of healthcare, Italie leads with an index of 65/100 compared to 56/100 for Roumanie.
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Disclaimer
The tax information presented is based on estimates from public sources (PwC, OECD, government sources). It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change regularly and your personal situation may significantly affect the calculation. Consult a qualified professional before making any relocation decision.