Portugal
Roumanie
Portugal vs Roumanie
Complete comparison for your tax relocation
Taxation
| Top income tax bracket | 48% | 10% |
| Corporate tax | 19% | 16% |
| Capital gains | 28% | 10% |
| VAT | 23% | 21% |
| Tax treaty with France | Yes | Yes |
| Special regime | Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI) | Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) |
| Territorial taxation | No | No |
Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI)
Duration: 10 ans
Successeur du NHR depuis 2024. Taux forfaitaire de 20 % sur les revenus portugais pour les nouveaux résidents fiscaux exerçant des activités à haute valeur ajoutée ou dans la recherche scientifique.
Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA)
Duration: Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR
Les micro-entreprises roumaines (CA sous 500 000 EUR) peuvent opter pour un impot sur le chiffre d'affaires de 1 % (avec au moins 1 salarié) ou 3 % (sans salarié). Ce régime est extrêmement avantageux pour les sociétés de services à forte marge.
Cost of living
| Monthly cost (single) | 1 200 € | 700 € |
| Monthly cost (couple) | 1 900 € | 1 100 € |
| City center rent | 950 € | 450 € |
| Outside city rent | 600 € | 280 € |
Estimated total monthly budget (single, with city center rent)
Roumanie is approximately 1 000 € cheaper per month in total.
Quality of life
| Average temperature | 17°C | 10°C |
| Safety | 9/10 | 8/10 |
| Health index | 85/100 | 72/100 |
| Internet | 120 Mbps | 200 Mbps |
| Timezone vs Paris | -1h | +1h |
| French-speaking community | Medium | Medium |
Settling in
| Residence permit delay | 6 months | 3 months |
| Company creation | 5 days | 12 days |
| Bank account | Moderate | Easy |
| Political stability | 8/10 | 6/10 |
Summary
Portugal
- Top IT: 48% | Corp. tax: 19%
- Cost of living: 1 200 €/mo
- Safety: 9/10 | Health: 85/100
- Regime: Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI) (10 ans)
Roumanie
- Top IT: 10% | Corp. tax: 16%
- Cost of living: 700 €/mo
- Safety: 8/10 | Health: 72/100
- Regime: Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) (Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR)
Other comparisons
Disclaimer
The tax information presented is based on estimates from public sources (PwC, OECD, government sources). It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change regularly and your personal situation may significantly affect the calculation. Consult a qualified professional before making any relocation decision.