Spain
Romania
Spain vs Romania
Complete comparison for your tax relocation
Taxation
| Top income tax bracket | 47% | 10% |
| Corporate tax | 25% | 16% |
| Capital gains | 0% | 16% |
| VAT | 21% | 0% |
| Tax treaty with France | Yes | Yes |
| Special regime | Ley Beckham | Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) |
| Wealth tax | Yes | No |
| Territorial taxation | No | No |
Ley Beckham
Duration: 6 ans (année d'arrivée + 5 ans)
Régime fiscal spécial pour les travailleurs déplacés en Espagne. Permet d'etre imposé comme non-résident avec un taux forfaitaire de 24 % sur les revenus espagnols jusqu'à 600 000 EUR.
Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA)
Duration: Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR
Les micro-entreprises roumaines (CA sous 500 000 EUR) peuvent opter pour un impot sur le chiffre d'affaires de 1 % (avec au moins 1 salarié) ou 3 % (sans salarié). Ce régime est extrêmement avantageux pour les sociétés de services à forte marge.
Cost of living
| Monthly cost (single) | 1 300 € | 700 € |
| Monthly cost (couple) | 2 100 € | 1 100 € |
| City center rent | 1 050 € | 450 € |
| Outside city rent | 650 € | 280 € |
| Private health insurance | 90 € | 35 € |
| Public healthcare | Accessible | Accessible |
Estimated total monthly budget (single, with city center rent)
Romania is approximately 1 200 € cheaper per month in total.
Quality of life
| Average temperature | 18°C | 10°C |
| Safety | 6/10 | 7/10 |
| Health index | 77/100 | 56/100 |
| Internet | 150 Mbps | 200 Mbps |
| Timezone vs Paris | +0h | +1h |
| French-speaking community | Medium | Medium |
| Languages | Espagnol, Catalan, Basque | Roumain |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Leu roumain (RON) |
| Corruption index | 60/100 | 46/100 |
| Democracy index | 7.97/10 | 6.43/10 |
Settling in
| Residence permit delay | 4 months | 3 months |
| Company creation | 14 days | 12 days |
| Bank account | Moderate | Easy |
| Political stability | 7/10 | 6/10 |
| Ease of business | 30th worldwide | 55th worldwide |
Summary
Spain
- Top IT: 47% | Corp. tax: 25%
- Cost of living: 1 300 €/mo
- Safety: 6/10 | Health: 77/100
- Regime: Ley Beckham (6 ans (année d'arrivée + 5 ans))
Romania
- Top IT: 10% | Corp. tax: 16%
- Cost of living: 700 €/mo
- Safety: 7/10 | Health: 56/100
- Regime: Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) (Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR)
Comparative analysis: Spain vs Romania
Which country has lower taxes?
In terms of taxation, Roumanie is generally more advantageous. The top marginal income tax rate is 10% compared to 47% in Espagne. Corporate tax stands at 16% versus 25%. Capital gains are taxed at 0% in Spain versus 16% in Romania.
Which country is cheaper to live in?
The cost of living is lower in Roumanie. A single person spends about 700 EUR/month excluding rent, compared to 1 300 EUR/month in Espagne. City center rent averages 450 EUR versus 1 050 EUR.
Which country is safer?
Roumanie scores higher on safety (7/10 versus 6/10). In terms of healthcare, Espagne leads with an index of 77/100 compared to 56/100 for Roumanie.
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Disclaimer
The tax information presented is based on estimates from public sources (PwC, OECD, government sources). It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change regularly and your personal situation may significantly affect the calculation. Consult a qualified professional before making any relocation decision.