Portugal
Romania
Portugal vs Romania
Complete comparison for your tax relocation
Taxation
| Top income tax bracket | 48% | 10% |
| Corporate tax | 19% | 16% |
| Capital gains | 0% | 16% |
| VAT | 23% | 0% |
| Tax treaty with France | Yes | Yes |
| Special regime | Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI) | Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) |
| Wealth tax | No | No |
| Territorial taxation | No | No |
Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI)
Duration: 10 ans
Successeur du NHR depuis 2024. Taux forfaitaire de 20 % sur les revenus portugais pour les nouveaux résidents fiscaux exerçant des activités à haute valeur ajoutée ou dans la recherche scientifique.
Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA)
Duration: Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR
Les micro-entreprises roumaines (CA sous 500 000 EUR) peuvent opter pour un impot sur le chiffre d'affaires de 1 % (avec au moins 1 salarié) ou 3 % (sans salarié). Ce régime est extrêmement avantageux pour les sociétés de services à forte marge.
Cost of living
| Monthly cost (single) | 1 200 € | 700 € |
| Monthly cost (couple) | 1 900 € | 1 100 € |
| City center rent | 950 € | 450 € |
| Outside city rent | 600 € | 280 € |
| Private health insurance | 80 € | 35 € |
| Public healthcare | Accessible | Accessible |
Estimated total monthly budget (single, with city center rent)
Romania is approximately 1 000 € cheaper per month in total.
Quality of life
| Average temperature | 17°C | 10°C |
| Safety | 7/10 | 7/10 |
| Health index | 72/100 | 56/100 |
| Internet | 120 Mbps | 200 Mbps |
| Timezone vs Paris | -1h | +1h |
| French-speaking community | Medium | Medium |
| Languages | Portugais | Roumain |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) | Leu roumain (RON) |
| Corruption index | 61/100 | 46/100 |
| Democracy index | 7.95/10 | 6.43/10 |
Settling in
| Residence permit delay | 6 months | 3 months |
| Company creation | 5 days | 12 days |
| Bank account | Moderate | Easy |
| Political stability | 8/10 | 6/10 |
| Ease of business | 39th worldwide | 55th worldwide |
Summary
Portugal
- Top IT: 48% | Corp. tax: 19%
- Cost of living: 1 200 €/mo
- Safety: 7/10 | Health: 72/100
- Regime: Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação (IFICI) (10 ans)
Romania
- Top IT: 10% | Corp. tax: 16%
- Cost of living: 700 €/mo
- Safety: 7/10 | Health: 56/100
- Regime: Micro-entreprise (1-3 % du CA) (Illimitée tant que le CA reste sous 500 000 EUR)
Comparative analysis: Portugal vs Romania
Which country has lower taxes?
In terms of taxation, Roumanie is generally more advantageous. The top marginal income tax rate is 10% compared to 48% in Portugal. Corporate tax stands at 16% versus 19%. Capital gains are taxed at 0% in Portugal versus 16% in Romania.
Which country is cheaper to live in?
The cost of living is lower in Roumanie. A single person spends about 700 EUR/month excluding rent, compared to 1 200 EUR/month in Portugal. City center rent averages 450 EUR versus 950 EUR.
Which country is safer?
Both countries have an identical safety score of 7/10.
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Disclaimer
The tax information presented is based on estimates from public sources (PwC, OECD, government sources). It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change regularly and your personal situation may significantly affect the calculation. Consult a qualified professional before making any relocation decision.